Inganda z’ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa nyuma y’imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo zegeranye kandi zigenda zitera imbere, ubu ni ibihugu by’ibicuruzwa byinshi ku isi, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigenda byiyongera buri mwaka.Muri byo, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ni ibicuruzwa binini binini, bigakurikirwa n’ibikoresho byo kubaka, umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bihugu byinshi ni Amerika, Ubuyapani, Uburayi, Koreya yepfo.Inganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho by’Ubushinwa buri mwaka ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongera ku kigero cya 8%, biza ku mwanya wa gatatu mu byoherezwa mu nganda zoroheje.
Iterambere ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho by’ibikoresho ni amahirwe menshi y’isoko ashimishije, ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ritanga ibikoresho by’inganda n’ibikoresho bya pulasitiki, uwabishinzwe yerekanye ko iterambere ry’ubu inganda z’ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa zirangwa n’ibintu bitandatu: kuzamuka mu mahanga, inyungu zigereranijwe ziragaragara ;imikorere shoramari irakora, itwara igabana ry'umutungo hagati yinganda;ibigo bikomatanya, bizana gushyira mu gaciro ku isoko;tekinoroji yohejuru yiyongereye, izamura irushanwa ryisoko ryibicuruzwa.“Amarushanwa yo mu gihugu mpuzamahanga, amarushanwa mpuzamahanga mu gihugu” azaranga iterambere ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu Bushinwa mu myaka mike iri imbere.
1, nkikigo cyogukora ibyuma byisi bizakomeza gushimangira umwanya wacyo.
Ibikoresho by’ubukungu by’Ubushinwa biruzuye, inganda zirakuze kandi zidahenze ku bakozi, zifite inyungu zigereranywa zo kuba ikigo gikora ibikoresho by’isi ku isi, ibikoresho by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biranga iterambere.Gushimangira umwanya w’ikigo bigaragarira mu izamuka rusange ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu myaka yashize: umuvuduko w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’ibicuruzwa bikuru by’ibikoresho biri hejuru y’ubwiyongere bw’umusaruro, kuruta ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ;ibyuma nyamukuru nibikoresho byamashanyarazi birabye neza, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho byamaboko, ibikoresho byububiko byububiko, ibyo bicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze byiyongereye cyane.Isoko rinini hamwe n’umwanya wo hagati w’ibikurura imbaraga bizarushaho gukurura ikigo cy’inganda zikora ibikoresho mpuzamahanga mu iyimurwa ry’Ubushinwa.
2. Imiyoboro yo kugurisha izahinduka cyane kandi guhatanira imiyoboro bizagenda byiyongera.
Abacuruzi benshi bafite isoko ryagutse, igipimo cyamasoko hamwe nibyiza byigiciro mugiciro cyibicuruzwa, gutanga ubwishyu nibindi bijyanye no kugenzura ibigo bitanga umusaruro bizagenda byiyongera.Muri icyo gihe, ibisabwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa by’ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa nabyo bizagenda bitera imbere kandi bihinduke buhoro buhoro, ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa, gupakira, igihe ntarengwa cyo gutanga bizagira ibisabwa byinshi, ndetse buhoro buhoro bigere no ku musaruro no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, bihuza ibicuruzwa hamwe no kurengera ibidukikije, umutungo w'ingufu, ubumuntu n'ibidukikije.
3. Guhuriza hamwe ibigo byimbere mu gihugu n’amahanga bizakomeza kwihuta.
Ibigo byimbere mu gihugu hagamijwe kunoza imbaraga zabyo, byihuse kwagura isoko mpuzamahanga, bizanyura muburyo butandukanye bwo kwihutisha ihuzwa ryibigo byamahanga kugirango bizamure ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, bizamura irushanwa.Mu gihe ikomeje kwaguka ku masoko gakondo nka Amerika n'Ubuyapani, izanaguka no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, Uburusiya, Uburayi na Afurika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-30-2023