Isesengura ryisoko ryinganda zubushinwa

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubukungu bwisi, nyuma yimyaka myinshi yiterambere, ubwiza bwibikorwa rusange byubukungu bwinganda bwateye imbere kuburyo bugaragara, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi biratera imbere byihuse, kandi ibikoresho byuma bihura nibibazo bikomeye.

Nkuko twese tubizi, Ubushinwa bwabaye igihugu kinini mu gukora ibyuma, ariko agaciro kwohereza hanze yinganda zibyuma ni bike ku ijana byumusaruro wose.Mbere y’ihungabana ry’imari, umusaruro wose w’inganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho bigera kuri miliyari 800, kandi wagumanye umuvuduko w’iterambere urenga 15%.Muri byo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri miliyari 50.3 z'amadolari y'Amerika, bingana na 6.28% gusa.Luo Baihui, umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’abatanga inganda, ibyuma n’ibikoresho bya plastiki, yavuze ko niba Ubushinwa bwifuza kuba ingufu z’inganda zikora inganda, bugomba kugira itsinda ry’amatsinda akomeye akora ibikoresho by’ibikoresho kandi bugashinga ibigo byinshi bitandukanye kandi bizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga.Muri 2020, igipimo cy’inyongeragaciro mu nganda z’Ubushinwa mu gaciro kiyongereye ku nganda ku isi kizava kuri 5.72% mu 2000 kigere ku 10%.Umubare w’ibicuruzwa byarangiye mu gihugu cyanjye byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga uziyongera uva kuri 5.22% mu 2000 ujye hejuru ya 10%.Uburambe bwo kuyobora, uburyo bwo kuyobora, nubuhanga bwo kuyobora byose bihura nibibazo.Imicungire yisoko, imicungire yibiciro, hamwe nogutezimbere kugurisha byose biri murwego rwo hagati cyangwa hejuru-hagati.Icyitegererezo cy’imicungire y’ubucuruzi cy’Ubushinwa ntikiratangira umuhanda w’ibigo nyabyo.

Kugeza ubu, biragoye ko abakora ibyuma byigihugu cyanjye babona amafaranga, kandi niyo bashobora kubona amafaranga, igipimo ni gito cyane.Ubushobozi bwo gushushanya, urwego nuburyo bwo gutunganya ibigo byamahanga bigizwe nibikoresho birenze ibyacu.Bose bafite ibishushanyo mbonera byateguwe, ariko tubuze igishoro n'ikoranabuhanga.Amasosiyete menshi yibikoresho byabashinwa akorana nideni kandi adafite ubushobozi bwo guhindura, nibicuruzwa byabo byose kurwego rumwe.Kubwibyo, iterambere ryibigo byibyuma byuzuyemo ibibazo, kandi akenshi bahatirwa kugwa muntambara yibiciro.

Ugereranije nisoko mpuzamahanga ryibyuma, haracyari icyuho kinini hagati yisoko ryibikoresho byimbere mu gihugu nisoko mpuzamahanga ryibikoresho.Igihugu cyanjye cyinjiye muri WTO, inganda z’ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa zabonye umwanya ukomeye ku isi.Inganda zibyuma byigihugu cyanjye zigomba kugendana ninganda zikora ibyuma byisi, kuzamura imbaraga zinganda, no kwihutisha inzira mpuzamahanga.