Imashini zishushanya insinganintwari zitavuzwe mubikorwa byo gutunganya ibyuma ninganda zikora insinga. Ibi bikoresho nibyingenzi mugukora insinga zicyuma, harimo ibyuma, umuringa, aluminium, nibindi byinshi.
None, ni ubuhe buryo bwo gushushanya insinga? Muri make, ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mugushushanya ibikoresho byuma muri filaments cyangwa tebes. Izi mashini zikora mugushushanya no gusohora ibikoresho byicyuma binyuze mumapfa cyangwa aperture kugirango bitange filaments yubunini butandukanye nuburebure.
Inzira itangirana numuyoboro wicyuma, ugaburirwa binyuze murukurikirane rwo gupfa kugirango ugabanye diameter no kongera uburebure. Umugozi uhita ukururwa mugushushanya amavuta apfa, mubisanzwe bikozwe muri diyama cyangwa karubide ya tungsten, kugirango irusheho kugabanya diameter no kunoza ubuso bwayo. Iyi gahunda yo gushushanya ikomeza isubirwamo kugeza igihe ibyifuzo bya filament byifuzwa bigerweho.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwimashini zishushanya insinga, zirimo imashini imwe yo gushushanya insinga imwe cyangwa imashini nyinshi, imashini zishushanya zumye cyangwa zitose, hamwe nimashini ishushanya ibimasa cyangwa ibiziba, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yihariye nubushobozi. Izi mashini zirahuza cyane kandi zirashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byinshi byinsinga zikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.
Mu nganda zitunganya ibyuma, imashini zishushanya insinga zigira uruhare runini mu gukora insinga zikoreshwa mu bice by’imodoka, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, n’imashini zinganda. Mu nganda zikora insinga, izo mashini zikoreshwa mugukora ingirabuzimafatizo zikoresha insinga z'amashanyarazi.
Imashini zishushanya insinga nazo zikoreshwa cyane mugukora insinga zo gusudira, insinga zizitira, nibindi bikoresho byuma. Nibyingenzi kugirango harebwe ubwiza nuburinganire bwinsinga zicyuma, zingirakamaro kumikorere no kuramba kwibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Mu gusoza, imashini zishushanya insinga ningirakamaro mugutunganya ibyuma, gukora insinga, nizindi nganda zijyanye nabyo. Izi mashini ningirakamaro mugukora insinga zicyuma cyiza cyane zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, zikaba igice cyibikorwa byinganda zigezweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-13-2023