Leta yashyizeho politiki yo guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga

Dushyigikire byimazeyo iterambere rihamye ryubucuruzi bwamahanga. Ingamba zingenzi ziri mubice bikurikira:

1. Kwemeza neza ibikoresho neza.
2. Gutezimbere urwego ruhamye rutanga urwego rwinganda.
3. Ingamba nyinshi zo guhuza ingingo yisoko.
4. Gukomeza gutezimbere ibidukikije byubucuruzi.

Kuva mu 2022, Leta yashyizeho politiki n’ingamba nyinshi, iteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kugira ngo ibungabunge umutekano n’iterambere, ifasha ibigo gukemura ibibazo, kandi ikomeza gushimangira ubuzima bw’isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, umubare w’inganda z’ubucuruzi n’amahanga zitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu gihugu cyiyongereyeho 5.5% umwaka -kumwaka. Muri byo, umubare w’abikorera ku giti cyabo wiyongereyeho 6.9%, ugera kuri 425.000, kandi imikorere yarwo yari myiza kuruta yose. Ibintu nyamukuru byaranze ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari ibi bikurikira: Icya mbere, mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, kwinjiza no kohereza mu mahanga ibigo byigenga byari tiriyari 9.82, byiyongereyeho 13,6%. 4.2 ku ijana hejuru y’umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere rusange bw’igihugu, bingana n’amanota 1.9 ku ijana kugeza kuri 49,6% kuva mu gihe kimwe cya 2021 kugeza kuri 49,6% kuva mu gihe kimwe cyo mu 2021. Ibigo byigenga birashimangirwa nk’urwego runini runini y'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga. Iya kabiri ni uko ukurikije imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bikomoka ku mashini n’amashanyarazi mu bigo byigenga byiyongereyeho 15.3%, ibyo bikaba byari hejuru ya 6.7 ku ijana ugereranyije n’ikigereranyo cy’iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku mashanyarazi mu gihugu. Ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu buhinzi, imiti y’ibanze kama, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi n’ibiyobyabwenge byiyongereyeho 6.4%, 14%, na 33.1%, ibyo byose bikaba hejuru y’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bisa mu gihugu. Icya gatatu, mu bijyanye no guteza imbere isoko, mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, mu gihe ibigo byigenga byakomeje gutera imbere no kohereza ibicuruzwa ku masoko gakondo nka Amerika, Uburayi, Koreya yepfo, n’Ubuyapani, bihutishije iterambere ryabo n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. amasoko. Ubwiyongere bwa 20.5%, 16.4%, na 53.3%, bwari hejuru y'urwego rusange rw'igihugu.