Mu musaruro waimisumari yumye, birakenewe kunyura munzira nyinshi, zirimo gutegura ibikoresho, imitwe ikonje hamwe no kuzunguruka umugozi, mbere yo kuvura, kuvura ubushyuhe, kuvura kuzimya, kuvura ubushyuhe, kuvura no gupakira, nibindi.
1. Gutegura ibikoresho
Ibikoresho nyamukuru byumusumari wumye ni insinga zicyuma. Iyo ukora imisumari yumye, insinga yicyuma igomba kubanza kugaburirwa mumashini yo gutunganya, kuyikurura muburebure bukwiye kugirango itunganyirizwe hamwe ninganda. Ubusanzwe insinga zicyuma zikorwa mukuzunguruka, kurambura cyangwa guterera hamwe nubundi buryo, ubwoko butandukanye bwinsinga zicyuma zifite imiterere itandukanye yimiti nimiterere yumubiri, ukurikije ibisobanuro bisabwa nibisabwa imisumari yumye kugirango uhitemo ibikoresho byinsinga zitandukanye.
2. Icyuma kibanziriza kuvurwa.
Kuraho amavuta yo hejuru hamwe n'ingese. Kwitegura mbere harimo gutoragura no gusyaintambwe ebyiri. Gutoragura birashobora gukuraho okiside ya oxyde hamwe n’umwanda hejuru yinsinga zicyuma, mugihe galvanizing irashobora kongera imbaraga zo kwangirika kwinsinga zicyuma kandi ikongerera igihe cyo gukora imisumari yumye.
3.Umutwe ukonje no kuzunguruka
Ibyuma byabanjirije kuvurwa bizagaburirwa mumashini ikonje kugirango ikore. Umutwe ukonje nuburyo bwo kubumba bukorwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba kugirango uhindure imiterere yinsinga ukoresheje akazi gakonje. Imashini ikonje ikonje, insinga inyura murukurikirane rwibumba, ihindura imiterere ikoresheje igitutu ningaruka, kugirango ibe uburyo bwibanze bwumusumari wumye.
4. Mbere yo kuvura imisumari yumye.
Imisumari yumye yakozwe isukurwa mbere yambere kugirango irebe ko idafite umwanda namavuta.
5.Kuvura
Shira imisumari mu ziko rizimya kugirango ushushe. Ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya bugomba guhinduka ukurikije ibikoresho n'imikorere y'imisumari, mubisanzwe 800 ^ 900 C. Igihe cyo gushyuha giterwa nubunini nibikoresho byimisumari, mubisanzwe iminota 15 ~ 30.
6. Kuzimya
Imisumari yumye ishyushye yinjizwa vuba muburyo bukonje, ubusanzwe amazi cyangwa amavuta. Nyuma yo kuzimya, ubukomere bwubuso bwimisumari yumye bwiyongera cyane, ariko mugihe kimwe ibibazo nko kongera imihangayiko yimbere no gukomera. Kubwibyo, ubuvuzi burakenewe burasabwa nyuma yo kuzimya.
7. Kuvura ubushyuhe
Shira imisumari yumye yazimye mu itanura ryubushyuhe bwo kuvura ubushyuhe, ubusanzwe ubushyuhe ni 150 ^ 250C, isaha 1 ^ ~ amasaha 2. Ubushyuhe butera guhangayika imbere yimisumari yumye irashobora kurekurwa, ariko kandi irashobora kunoza cyane ubukana bwayo no kurwanya ingaruka.
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Kora imisumari yumye mubikoresho bitunganyirizwa, kugirango icyerekezo cyibumoso nicyerekezo cyo kunyeganyega, imisumari yumye kugirango adsorption, hanyuma ushireho, gushyushya amazi ya zinc kugeza 500-600℃; igihe cyo gutura cya 10-20;
9. Gupakira
Imisumari yumye irapakirwa. Ubusanzwe iyi misumari ishyirwa mumifuka, hanyuma pouches igacapishwa hamwe na labels kugirango imisumari imenyekane mugihe cyo kugurisha ukurikije ingano, ubwinshi nandi makuru yihariye. Gupakira imisumari yumye birashobora kandi kuba byihariye kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabakiriya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2023