Imashini izungurukani ibikorwa byinshi bikonje bikonje bikora imashini, imashini izunguruka imashini irashobora kuba mumuzingo wacyo wikurikiranya yubukonje bwimiterere yumurimo wakazi, igororotse, umugozi uhindagurika hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kuvura; amenyo agororotse, amenyo ya oblique hamwe nibikoresho bya tekinike byizunguruka; kugorora, kugabanuka, kuzunguruka n'ubwoko bwose bwo kubumba. Imashini ifite sisitemu yizewe kandi yizewe yumuriro-wogukoresha no kugenzura, ituma buri cyiciro cyakazi cyatoranijwe muburyo bwintoki, igice cyikora kandi cyikora.
Ubukonje bukonje kuriimashini izungurukani iterambere ryambere ridakata, rishobora kuzamura neza ubwiza bwimbere nubuso bwibikorwa byakazi, kandi imihangayiko yo guhagarika imishwarara itangwa mugihe cyo gutunganya irashobora kuzamura cyane imbaraga zumunaniro nimbaraga za torsional yibikorwa, bikaba inzira nziza yo gukora neza , kuzigama ingufu no gukoresha make.
Ihame ryo gukonjesha gukonjesha gutunganya modulus ntoya irimo spline kumashini izunguruka.L, R ni ibipimo bimwe byuruziga rwuruziga rutabigizemo uruhare, rwashyizwe mubice bibiri byimashini izunguruka, kandi birashobora gutwarwa muri disiki uburyo mu cyerekezo kimwe cyo guhinduranya.Ibiziga birashobora gutwarwa na silinderi yo kugaburira ibiryo bya radiyo, L uruziga rushobora guhindurwa hifashishijwe uburyo bwo guhindura uburyo bwo kwerekana uruziga R rwuzuzanya hejuru yumurimo P. Igikorwa P ihagaritswe hamwe nu mwobo wo hagati, kandi guhagarika imishwarara iterwa no gutunganya birashobora kunoza cyane umunaniro wakazi hamwe na torsion. Igicapo P gifatanyirijwe hamwe nu mwobo wo hagati, kandi igikoresho gishobora guhindurwa kugirango igihangano gishobora kugenda mu buryo bwuzuye kandi kizunguruka kizengurutse umurongo ugereranije n’igice kinini cy’ibikoresho bya mashini kuri O point iyo ikozwe ninguni yaΦ, kugirango rero tumenye neza ko igihangano gikomeza kubikwa muburyo bwubusa hamwe ninziga ebyiri zizunguruka mugihe cyo kuzunguruka gukonje no koroshya gufatira hamwe icyarimwe icyarimwe.
Ingano yimiterere, kwihanganira imiterere nibisabwa tekinike ya tekinike yizunguruka yateguwe hifashishijwe icyerekezo kizunguruka cyuma hamwe nibikoresho byo gupima silindrike, uburebure busanzwe busanzwe bwuruziga cyangwa intera iringaniye M ibarwa ukurikije amakuru ya spline mumirimo y'ibikoresho, na ibikoresho bisabwa birashobora kuba Cr12MoV (gukomera 59-62HRC).
Gushimangira umurongo uzunguruka umurongo uhuza tekinoroji, ikwiranye ninyubako zinganda nimbonezamubano, icyifuzo cyo gutanga umukino wuzuye imbaraga nimbaraga zogushimangira gushimangira ibice byingenzi byimiterere yicyerekezo gihamye, diagonal, horizontal ishimangira kubaka umurongo. Ninzira yoroshye kandi yihuse, irashobora gutegurwa, ntagikorwa cyo gucana umuriro, nta kwanduza ibidukikije, nta guturika no guhitanwa n’umuriro, umutekano kandi wizewe, birashobora kuba ibihe byose byubaka ikirere, bizigama ibyuma ningufu nyinshi. Guhuza rebar gusa hamwe na wrench, buri rebar ihuriweho ni umunota umwe. Igabanya igihe cyubwubatsi bwimiterere kandi ikamenya kubaka inganda niterambere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-10-2023