Kuzamura amarushanwa yo mu gihugu

Kumenyekanisha amarushanwa mpuzamahanga bizaba byihariye iterambere ry’inganda z’ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa mu myaka iri imbere

Ubwa mbere, umwanya w’Ubushinwa nkibanze mu musaruro w’ibikoresho ku isi uzarushaho gushimangirwa.

Hamwe no kwihutisha inzira y’Ubushinwa bwinjira mu bidukikije by’ubukungu ku isi ndetse n’izamuka ryihuse ry’ubukungu nyabwo bw’ubukungu, Ubushinwa bwabaye akarere k’ubukungu gakomeye cyane ku isi. Ibikoresho byubukungu byubushinwa biruzuye, iterambere ryinganda rirakuze kandi ibiciro byumusaruro ni bike, bivuyemo ko inyungu igereranya yibanze yibikorwa byibyuma byisi ku isi, inganda zikora ibyuma biranga iterambere ryerekeza hanze.

Kuzamura imyanya yibanze bigaragarira mbere na mbere mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu myaka yashize mu buryo bwose kugira ngo bitezimbere: igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa by’ibikoresho by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kiri hejuru y’igipimo cy’umusaruro wiyongereye, kuruta igipimo cy’igurisha ry’imbere mu gihugu; ibyuma byingenzi nibikoresho byamashanyarazi mubice byose byindabyo, ntabwo ibikoresho bya Xing byamashanyarazi gusa, ibikoresho byamaboko, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, ibyo bicuruzwa byoherezwa mubicuruzwa binini byiyongereyeho igihe kirekire, kandi iyo igipimo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa byo mu gikoni kinini kandi Ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’ibikoresho by’isuku mu 2004 nabwo bwari hejuru cyane. Isoko rinini hamwe nu mwanya wingenzi wa gravit bizarushaho gukurura ibyuma byinganda mpuzamahanga kugirango bitange intandaro yo kwimurira mubushinwa.

Icya kabiri, imiyoboro yo kugurisha izahinduka cyane, kandi amarushanwa hagati yimiyoboro azarushaho kuba mubi umunsi kumunsi.

Kubera ibikoresho byimbere mu gihugu ibicuruzwa birenze urugero, umuvuduko wubwiza wiyongera, imiyoboro yamamaza muri kimwe mubintu byingenzi byapiganwa, impande zumuyoboro wo gufata umunsi kumunsi ugana impagarara. Ku ruhande rumwe, abakora ibikoresho byo mu gikoni kugirango bongere umunwa kuri terefone igurishwa, kandi baharanira gutakaza imiyoboro yo kugurisha, kuzigama amafaranga yo kugurisha, kugirango umuyoboro ugurisha werekeza ku iterambere ry’umwuga, uburyo bwo kugurisha bw’isosiyete bugana ku cyerekezo amasoko atandukanye arashobora kuba akwiriye icyarimwe. Ku rundi ruhande, icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’inganda zagurishijwe cyatumye urwego rw’iminyururu nini y’ibikoresho byo mu rugo rwiyongera, ibyo bikaba byarashimangiye gufata inganda kandi bitabiriye kandi biganisha ku guhatanira ibiciro byahoze byiganjemo ababikora. Abacuruzi benshi bishingikiriza ku masoko manini kandi yagutse ku isoko, gukusanya no kugura ibicuruzwa hamwe n’inyungu z’ibiciro, mu biciro by’ibicuruzwa, gutanga ubwishyu n’ibindi bice by’uburambe bwa sosiyete ikora ibicuruzwa bizashimangirwa umunsi ku munsi.

Muri icyo gihe, ibisabwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa by’ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa nabyo bizahinduka ku byiciro, kandi hazakenerwa byinshi bisabwa kugira ngo ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa, ibicuruzwa bipfunyika hamwe n’igihe cyo kugemura, ndetse byongerwe umurongo ku byerekeranye n’ibikorwa. n'iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa, guhuza ibicuruzwa no kwita ku bidukikije, ingufu n'umutungo kamere, hamwe n'imibereho y'abantu n'umuco.

Icya gatatu, guhuza ibigo byimbere mu gihugu n’amahanga bizakomeza kwihuta.

Ibigo byimbere mu gihugu kugirango biteze imbere imbaraga zabyo bwite, byihuse kwagura isoko mpuzamahanga, bizihutishwa binyuze muburyo butandukanye hamwe n’amasosiyete yo mu mahanga yo kwishyira hamwe kugirango yongere ibicuruzwa bito, kuzamuka mu guhangana. Mu kwaguka gukurikiranye kw’Amerika, Iburasirazuba n'andi masoko gakondo icyarimwe, mu majyepfo ya Aziya y'Uburasirazuba, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, Uburusiya, Uburayi, Afurika, n'ibindi nabyo bizatera imbere mu mpande zose.

Muri rusange, inganda z’ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa zizakomeza kongera igihe cyo gukemura ibibazo, ariko ibintu bimwe bidasanzwe bikomeje kwerekana ahantu hagaragara. Ibintu byinkingi zombi za societe yibikoresho bizarushaho kwiyongera, bimwe bitameze neza byakagombye kuba irushanwa ryisoko ryisosiyete ihuza imiyoboro inyuze mumihanda itandukanye ivuye mumarushanwa yisoko, kandi igihangange cyibikoresho kizagenda kigaragara buhoro buhoro.