Abakoresha bamwe bagaragaje ko iyo ikoreshwa ryaimashini ikora imisumarimugukora imisumari mubikorwa, bikunze kugaragara mugukora imisumari hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bitujuje ibyangombwa, kubwiyi mashini ikora imisumari kugirango ikore imisumari ibibazo byubuziranenge butujuje ubuziranenge, narabivuze muri make, none ndasangira nawe umwihariko, ndizera ko Gufasha.
Ikibazo cya mbere ,.imashini ikora imisumaribyakozwe numusumari bifite ubugoramye. Kuri iki kibazo, hari impamvu ebyiri rusange, icya mbere nicyuma cyumusumari kigoramye cyangwa cyacitse; icya kabiri ni ibikoresho byububiko byagaragaye bidakabije.
None, igisubizo cyiki kibazo nikihe? Ukurikije impamvu zavuzwe haruguru, niba icyuma cy’imisumari kigoramye cyangwa cyacitse, noneho hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikurikira: reba niba icyuma cy’imisumari cyaravunitse kandi kigoramye, niba icyuma gikora imisumari cyunamye, noneho imisumari yakozwe izagororwa . Kubwibyo rero, mubisanzwe kubungabunga bigomba kwitondera kurinda icyuma cyibikoresho, ari nako kureba niba imashini ikora imisumari kugirango ikore imisumari yujuje ibyangombwa byibanze.
Niba ibikoresho biterwa no kurekura ifu, noneho bigomba kugenzurwa kugirango hemezwe niba aricyo kibazo. Niba aribyo, noneho ingamba zigomba gufatwa: guhindura bikwiye imashini ikora imisumari imeze, kugeza isubiye mubisanzwe, ntibikigaragara ibintu byimisumari igoramye.
Ikibazo cya kabiri, imashini ikora imisumari itanga imisumari ntisanzwe cyangwa igoramye. Kubwubu bwoko bwikibazo, hariho impamvu eshatu rusange, icya mbere nintebe yimisumari irekuye; icya kabiri nicyuma cyumukasi ntabwo cyujuje ibisabwa; icya gatatu nuburyo bwo gukata ntabwo bwahinduwe neza.
Kubibazo byavuzwe haruguru, bigomba gukemurwa ukurikije impamvu zihariye, niba arinimpamvu yambere, ingamba zigomba gufatwa kuburyo bukurikira: reba imashini ikora imisumari trapezoidal screw umutwe cyangwa udafite ibintu bidasanzwe, nkibikwiye gukomera byimbuto zirekuye col, komeza ibinyomoro.
Niba arimpamvu ya kabiri, noneho ingamba zigomba gufatwa: reba ibikoresho ibikoresho byifashe, ibi ni ukubera ko gukomera nimbaraga zitandukanye byibikoresho, gukoresha ibikoresho byimashini ikora imisumari bigomba kuba bitandukanye.
Niba arimpamvu ya gatatu, noneho tugomba gufata ingamba zo: guhuza neza uburyo bwo gukora imashini yogosha imisumari, nibiba ngombwa, ibice bimwe bigomba gusimburwa nubuvuzi bushya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-14-2023