Gukora ibikoresho byifashishwa muburyo bwimiterere yibikoresho byibyuma bihinduka, gutunganya no guteranya hanyuma bigahinduka ibicuruzwa. Nigice cyingenzi cyinganda zoroheje zUbushinwa, zishobora kugabanywamo imashini nibikoresho, ibikoresho byibikoresho, ibikoresho byuma, ibikoresho byububiko nibindi. Duhereye ku nganda, inganda zibyuma ntizibaho neza igihembwe, nta bicuruzwa birangira; duhereye ku isoko, ibyifuzo byiyongereye, amasoko ahagije yabakiriya, ubushobozi bwiterambere, nisoko ninganda zishobora kuba.
Ibikoresho byibyuma biranga inganda:
Ibiranga kimwe: iterambere ryibikoresho byinganda biterwa niterambere ryubukungu bwigihugu, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga mu zindi nganda ndetse no guteza imbere isoko;
Ibiranga bibiri: itandukaniro ririho mugutondekanya ibicuruzwa muri buri gihugu, ingorane zamakuru yibarurishamibare, amakuru ntabwo yizewe, kubushakashatsi niterambere ryinganda hari ingorane zimwe.
Ibiranga bitatu: umusaruro wibikoresho byibyuma, hamwe nibintu bitandukanye bigoye, ntabwo ari byinshi, inzira yo gukora ibicuruzwa ikubiyemo ibikoresho byinshi bya tekiniki, umusaruro muto, iterambere ryibicuruzwa bitandukanye mubihugu bitandukanye kumuvuduko utandukanye, muri amagambo yo gukoresha arakosowe, gusa mumikorere, impinduka ziterambere ryibintu.
Ikiranga kane: mubijyanye no kubyara no kugurisha, kuva mubigenga bito buhoro buhoro bikunda kuba binini, mpuzamahanga.
Ikiranga gatanu: ibihugu byateye imbere mu nganda, ibicuruzwa byibyuma buhoro buhoro bigamije iterambere ryibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hasi cyane mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere bishyiraho inganda zitanga umusaruro.
Ibikoresho byibyuma byinganda bigenda:
Ibihugu byinshi kandi byinshi ku isi byatangiye gukoresha ibicuruzwa by’ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’isi yose, inganda zitunganya Ubushinwa zahindutse imbaraga zikomeye mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho by’isi. Bimwe mu bihugu byateye imbere, cyane cyane Afurika, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati ndetse n’ibindi bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere bikenera ibikoresho by’ibikoresho ku gipimo kirenga icumi ku ijana ku mwaka. Muri icyo gihe, igitekerezo cyabaguzi kubicuruzwa byuma byongerewe kuva ku kamaro ko kugaragara, imiterere, buhoro buhoro kugeza ku kamaro keza, amanota. Kandi kurengera ibidukikije bya karuboni nkeya byahindutse inzira igezweho mu iterambere ry’inganda zinyuranye, kwita ku gukoresha icyatsi nicyo gikorwa cyibanze cyo guhindura inganda zibyuma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-31-2023