Isoko ry'uruhererekane rw'ibyuma rimaze imyaka myinshi ritera imbere mu buryo bwihuse, kandi iterambere ry’isoko ry’ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa ryungukiye mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda z’ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa. Inganda zikora ibyuma by’Ubushinwa nizo zashingiweho n’inganda zikora ibyuma mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga, umugabane w’umusaruro wagize hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga, inganda zikora ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa mu rwego rwo kwaguka byihuse, uko isoko ryifashe iterambere ryisoko ryibikoresho mu ntara no mumijyi ryashizeho urufatiro.
Mu myaka itanu cyangwa icumi iri imbere, iyubakwa ry’isoko ryigihe cyose rizatezwa imbere kuva mumijyi yo mucyiciro cya mbere kugeza mu mijyi yo mu cyiciro cya kabiri n'icya gatatu, kuva mu burasirazuba no ku nkombe z’ubukungu byateye imbere mu turere two hagati no mu burengerazuba bidateye imbere; igipimo cyamasoko yo mu gisekuru cya mbere nicyakabiri ni kinini, ubushobozi bwiterambere nabwo ni bunini, umuvuduko wo guhinduka no kuzamura uzihuta; isoko rishya ryibisekuru bya gatatu, nubwo igipimo atari kinini, ariko kubera ingano nini, ingaruka zakarere, ingaruka zisoko ryambere ryisoko rirakomeye, kugirango twongere dushyireho isoko ryakarere ryo mukarere rishingiye kubwabo biragoye, kubwibyo, igice cyabo nticyageze ku ntego n'ingaruka ziteganijwe, kiri mugihe cyo guhinduka no guhinga.
Muri icyo gihe, igice kinini cyumujyi, nkisoko ryo kugurisha ubutaka, ntabwo umubare wabantu benshi, bo mu rwego rwo hasi, kandi ahanini bahujwe, ntabwo wagize ibihe byose biranga no kwimura ubucuruzi, the ibisubizo byo kongera amarushanwa, imbogamizi ziterambere, kuvugurura byanze bikunze; kubwoko buke bw'inkomoko, intara n'imijyi hamwe nisoko mpuzamahanga ryigihe cyose, dufite ibyiringiro cyane, ariryo soko ryaho mumasoko yimbere mugihugu ndetse n’amahanga akora, hamwe naya masoko yigihe cyose ntabwo afite umwanya munini wamasoko, ariko ufite kandi guhuza neza ninganda zaho, kandi inkunga yubuyobozi bwibanze irarenze kure ubundi bwoko bwamasoko yigihe cyose.
Inganda zibyuma usibye akarere k’inganda zikora inganda, mubindi bice byiterambere, turashobora kubona ko iterambere ryubu ryimijyi yo mucyiciro cya mbere rigifatwa nkigikuze, uko ibisekuruza byisoko bizaba bifite igipimo gikwiye cyo gukora. Nyamara, ugereranije, iterambere ryimijyi ya kabiri nicyiciro cya gatatu iracyabura. Mu myaka itatu kugeza kuri itanu iri imbere, hamwe nubujyakuzimu bw'igishushanyo mbonera cy'imijyi, ndizera ko ibyo bizanateza imbere imiyoboro y'ibyuma mu mijyi ya kabiri n'iya gatatu.
Abakora isoko ryibyuma barashobora gusa gukomeza kunoza no gushimangira iyubakwa ryibikorwa remezo kugirango batange serivise nziza yikoranabuhanga kandi ihamye, kandi bahora batezimbere kandi batezimbere uburyo bushya bwikoranabuhanga ryamakuru kugirango batange serivise nziza yo guteza imbere no kuzamura imicungire yisoko nubucuruzi bisobanura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-24-2023