Ibizaza hamwe niterambere muri plastike ya plastike Inganda

Mu myaka yashize,imisumari ya plastikezimaze gukoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi, mu bikoresho byo mu nzu, no mu nganda zikora ibiti, buhoro buhoro ziba kimwe mu bicuruzwa nyamukuru ku isoko. Imisumari yegeranye ya plastike, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ni imisumari itunganijwe kandi ihujwe nuduce twa plastiki, ubusanzwe ikoreshwa ifatanije nimbunda zikoresha imisumari. Igishushanyo ntabwo gitezimbere ubwubatsi gusa ahubwo kigabanya no guta imisumari, bigatuma barushaho gukundwa mubakiriya.

Urebye uko isoko rikenewe, inganda zikora imisumari ya plastike zirimo kwiyongera byihuse. Mu gihe inganda z’ubwubatsi zikomeje kwaguka, cyane cyane mu nyubako zo guturamo n’imishinga remezo, icyifuzo cy’imisumari yegeranye cya plastiki kigenda cyiyongera. Iyi misumari ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byubwubatsi nko gushushanya, hasi, no gushiraho urukuta bitewe nuburyo bworoshye kandi burambye. Byongeye kandi, uko ibisabwa kugirango ubwubatsi bwiyongere, abakiriya baritondera cyane kurwanya ruswa ndetse nimbaraga zo gukuramo imisumari, ahantu imisumari yegeranye ya plastike iba nziza cyane, bigatuma bahitamo neza mumishinga yubwubatsi.

Duhereye ku iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, inzira yumusaruro waimisumari ya plastikebabonye iterambere rihoraho. Mu myaka yashize, abayikora bateye imbere cyane muguhitamo ibikoresho bya pulasitiki nubuhanga bwo gukora. Gukoresha plastike ikomeye cyane mugukusanya ibikoresho bituma imikorere myiza mugihe cyo kwihuta cyane hamwe nimbunda yimisumari kandi bigabanya kumeneka biterwa nimbaraga zo hanze. Iterambere ryibikoresho ryazamuye ubwubatsi butajegajega kandi ryongerera igihe cyimirimo yimisumari.

Muri icyo gihe, kongera amabwiriza y’ibidukikije bitera guhanga udushya mu nganda. Ababikora benshi barimo gushakisha ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byongera gukoreshwa cyangwa kubora kugirango bigabanye ingaruka z’ibidukikije by’imisumari yegeranye nyuma yo kuyikoresha. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ibikoresho byo kubaka icyatsi, imisumari yangiza ibidukikije yangiza ibidukikije biteganijwe ko izahinduka isoko rishya.

Muri make, uruganda rukora imisumari rwa plastiki rugenda rutera imbere rugana kubintu bibiri byibanda ku guhanga udushya no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Hamwe n’isoko rikomeje gukenerwa hamwe n’iterambere ry’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, inganda ziteguye iterambere ryagutse mu myaka iri imbere.