Murakaza neza kurubuga rwacu!

Iterambere ryubu ryimashini ikora imisumari

Imashini yihuta yo gukora imisumariikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byo gukora imisumari.

Imashini yihuta yo gukora imisumariburi kintu cyose uhereye kumukoresha arashobora kubona byihuse icyerekezo cyiza, muburyo bwubukungu nibikorwa bifatika byingenzi, kugirango agere kubintu bya tekinike bihanitse, byoroshye gukora no gukoresha, ni imbaraga nto, kuzigama ingufu, imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe. Ubwiza buri hejuru yubusanzwe, ibikoresho bifite ubunini buto, bworoshye kandi bworoshye kugenda, urusaku ruke, gukoresha ingufu nke, byoroshye gushiraho nibindi biranga. Kubwibyo, uyu mushinga wabaye umushinga mwiza kubigo, abantu, imiryango, abakozi birukanwe, abahinzi ninshuti kugirango bakire vuba kandi bashore imari.

Imiterere yiterambere ryimashini zikora imisumari

1970 kugeza 1979, iterambere ryihuse ryinganda mpuzamahanga zikora imisumari. By'umwihariko, Amerika, Ubudage, Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo n'Intara ya Tayiwani y'Ubushinwa n'utundi turere, gukoresha imari n’ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gukomeza gushya. Mumyaka yashize ibihugu byinganda byateye imbere mumatsinda byunguka abakene. Ubushinwa, urwego rwo hejuru rwa tekiniki yibikoresho byimashini yimisumari, nibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge, biragoye kugira uruhare mugutezimbere imashini mpuzamahanga yimisumari kumuvuduko ntabwo yihuta, cyangwa no kugabanuka. Mu gihe iterambere ry’imashini zikora imisumari mu Bushinwa ari urwego rukomeye mu kurambura.

Ubushinwa bukora imisumari

Igikorwa cyo gukora imashini zikora imisumari murugo zisubira inyuma kandi ubwiza bwibicuruzwa buri hasi. Ubushinwa bwikora imashini ikora imisumari nyuma yimyaka yiterambere, kuva kera, kuva intege nke kugeza zikomeye. Ariko muri rusange, ibigo bito ni byinshi, amafaranga yinjiza make mu bucuruzi, amarushanwa, tutibagiwe no gushiraho ikirango. Byumvikane ko Amerika, Uburayi bw’iburengerazuba n’Ubuyapani buri mwaka ikoreshwa ryimashini ikora imisumari hafi miliyoni 20. Kandi nkibicuruzwa byintoki bizwi kumugabane wacu, ibyoherezwa muburayi, Amerika, imashini yo gukora imisumari yo mubuyapani ku isoko gusa ikoreshwa rya l% kugeza 1.5%, biragaragara ko bidakwiye. Inganda zikora imashini zikora imisumari zateye imbere cyane muri Koreya yepfo na Tayiwani mu myaka mike ishize zigeze ku mwaka kohereza ibicuruzwa bisaga 100.000. Hamwe nigihugu cyacu murwego rumwe rwa Pakisitani na Tayilande imashini yimisumari yohereza ibicuruzwa nayo yarenze igihugu cyacu.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-26-2023